June 2010 Edition
Computer Science Department, University of Cape Town
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At this point, we need to see if computing is indeed a profession. Before proceeding to that, we look at the characteristics of a profession.
Master of an esoteric body of knowledge: This is usually acquired by a higher degree. Often the discipline embraces a division between researchers and practitioners.
Autonomy: Members are autonomous in their work. They make decisions and NOT take orders from others. They regulate themselves and set their own admission standards. The also have standards of practice.
Formal Organisation: There is often ONE unifying organisation which is recognised by the State. This organisation:
Controls admissions
Accredits educational institution
Sets up and administrates disciplinary procedures
Has the power to expel members
Code of Ethics: This sets standards of the organisation and is used to maintain its autonomy. Members must adhere to this irrespective of their employment contexts.
Social Function: A professional must been seen to fulfil some useful and important social functions.